| ţ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| Delaware | 06-1059331 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| Large accelerated filer ţ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller Reporting Company o |
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| E-1 | ||||
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| Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
|
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
|
Premiums and
fees |
$ | 3,985 | $ | 4,128 | $ | 12,049 | $ | 12,197 | ||||||||
|
Net investment
income |
263 | 272 | 752 | 802 | ||||||||||||
|
Mail order pharmacy
revenues |
316 | 300 | 944 | 882 | ||||||||||||
|
Other revenues |
(61 | ) | 175 | 73 | 431 | |||||||||||
|
Realized investment
gains (losses): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Other-than-temporary
impairments on debt securities, net |
(16 | ) | (66 | ) | (42 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||||
|
Other realized
investment gains |
30 | 43 | 2 | 64 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total realized
investment gains (losses) |
14 | (23 | ) | (40 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenues |
4,517 | 4,852 | 13,778 | 14,284 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Benefits and
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
|
Health Care medical
claims expense |
1,698 | 1,819 | 5,226 | 5,480 | ||||||||||||
|
Other benefit
expenses |
754 | 1,049 | 2,551 | 2,877 | ||||||||||||
|
Mail order pharmacy
cost of goods sold |
255 | 238 | 762 | 704 | ||||||||||||
|
Guaranteed minimum
income benefits (income) expense |
(19 | ) | 98 | (215 | ) | 353 | ||||||||||
|
Other operating
expenses |
1,342 | 1,415 | 4,064 | 4,150 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total benefits and
expenses |
4,030 | 4,619 | 12,388 | 13,564 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income from
Continuing Operations before Income Taxes |
487 | 233 | 1,390 | 720 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income taxes
(benefits): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Current |
68 | 65 | 138 | 274 | ||||||||||||
|
Deferred |
89 | (3 | ) | 279 | (54 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total taxes |
157 | 62 | 417 | 220 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Income from
Continuing Operations |
330 | 171 | 973 | 500 | ||||||||||||
|
Income from
Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes |
— | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net
Income |
330 | 172 | 974 | 503 | ||||||||||||
|
Less: Net Income
Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest |
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ Net
Income |
$ | 329 | $ | 171 | $ | 972 | $ | 501 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic Earnings Per
Share: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 3.55 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from discontinued operations |
— | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ net
income |
$ | 1.20 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 3.55 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Diluted Earnings Per
Share: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 3.54 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from discontinued operations |
— | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ net
income |
$ | 1.19 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 3.54 | $ | 1.78 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends Declared Per
Share |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.040 | $ | 0.040 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Amounts Attributable
to CIGNA: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 329 | $ | 170 | $ | 971 | $ | 498 | ||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from discontinued operations |
— | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ Net
Income |
$ | 329 | $ | 171 | $ | 972 | $ | 501 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
1
| Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||
| As of | As of | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
|
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investments: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed maturities, at
fair value (amortized cost, $12,471; $11,492) |
$ | 13,488 | $ | 11,781 | ||||||||||||
|
Equity securities, at
fair value (cost, $131; $140) |
104 | 112 | ||||||||||||||
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
3,607 | 3,617 | ||||||||||||||
|
Policy loans |
1,530 | 1,556 | ||||||||||||||
|
Real estate |
124 | 53 | ||||||||||||||
|
Other long-term
investments |
592 | 632 | ||||||||||||||
|
Short-term
investments |
201 | 236 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investments |
19,646 | 17,987 | ||||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
836 | 1,342 | ||||||||||||||
|
Accrued investment
income |
265 | 225 | ||||||||||||||
|
Premiums, accounts and
notes receivable, net |
1,481 | 1,407 | ||||||||||||||
|
Reinsurance
recoverables |
6,689 | 6,973 | ||||||||||||||
|
Deferred policy
acquisition costs |
886 | 789 | ||||||||||||||
|
Property and
equipment |
827 | 804 | ||||||||||||||
|
Deferred income taxes,
net |
1,017 | 1,617 | ||||||||||||||
|
Goodwill |
2,876 | 2,878 | ||||||||||||||
|
Other assets, including
other intangibles |
1,166 | 1,520 | ||||||||||||||
|
Separate account
assets |
6,964 | 5,864 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 42,653 | $ | 41,406 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
|
Contractholder deposit
funds |
$ | 8,488 | $ | 8,539 | ||||||||||||
|
Future policy
benefits |
8,304 | 8,754 | ||||||||||||||
|
Unpaid claims and claim
expenses |
4,006 | 4,037 | ||||||||||||||
|
Health Care medical
claims payable |
932 | 924 | ||||||||||||||
|
Unearned premiums and
fees |
424 | 414 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total insurance and
contractholder liabilities |
22,154 | 22,668 | ||||||||||||||
|
Accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities |
5,805 | 6,869 | ||||||||||||||
|
Short-term
debt |
104 | 301 | ||||||||||||||
|
Long-term debt |
2,435 | 2,090 | ||||||||||||||
|
Nonrecourse
obligations |
23 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
|
Separate account
liabilities |
6,964 | 5,864 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total
liabilities |
37,485 | 37,808 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Contingencies — Note
17 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’
Equity |
||||||||||||||||
|
Common stock (par value
per share, $0.25; shares issued, 351) |
88 | 88 | ||||||||||||||
|
Additional paid-in
capital |
2,510 | 2,502 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), fixed maturities |
$ | 402 | $ | (147 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation, equity securities |
4 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
depreciation, derivatives |
(27 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net translation of
foreign currencies |
(17 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Postretirement benefits
liability adjustment |
(878 | ) | (861 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss |
(516 | ) | (1,074 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Retained
earnings |
8,303 | 7,374 | ||||||||||||||
|
Less treasury stock, at
cost |
(5,228 | ) | (5,298 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total shareholders’
equity |
5,157 | 3,592 | ||||||||||||||
|
Noncontrolling
interest |
11 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total equity |
5,168 | 3,598 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities and
equity |
$ | 42,653 | $ | 41,406 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ Equity
Per Share |
$ | 18.86 | $ | 13.25 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
2
| Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
| Compre- | Compre- | |||||||||||||||
| hensive | Total | hensive | Total | |||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30 | Income | Equity | Income | Equity | ||||||||||||
|
Common Stock,
September 30 |
$ | 88 | $ | 88 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital, July 1 |
2,506 | 2,493 | ||||||||||||||
|
Effects of stock
issuance for employee benefit plans |
4 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital, September 30 |
2,510 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss, July 1 |
(837 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), fixed maturities |
$ | 302 | 302 | $ | (133 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), equity securities |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on securities |
299 | (131 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), derivatives |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||
|
Net translation of
foreign currencies |
29 | 29 | (56 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Postretirement benefits
liability adjustment |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Other comprehensive
income (loss) |
321 | (170 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss, September 30 |
(516 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Retained Earnings,
July 1 |
7,986 | 7,412 | ||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ net
income |
329 | 329 | 171 | 171 | ||||||||||||
|
Effects of stock
issuance for employee benefit plans |
(12 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Retained Earnings,
September 30 |
8,303 | 7,582 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Treasury Stock, July
1 |
(5,254 | ) | (5,155 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Repurchase of common
stock |
— | (125 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Other, primarily
issuance of treasury stock for employee benefit plans |
26 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Treasury Stock,
September 30 |
(5,228 | ) | (5,272 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’
Comprehensive Income and Shareholders’ Equity |
650 | 5,157 | 1 | 4,642 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Noncontrolling
interest, July 1 |
9 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net income attributable
to noncontrolling interest |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
1 | 1 | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Noncontrolling
interest, September 30 |
2 | 11 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total Comprehensive
Income and Total Equity |
$ | 652 | $ | 5,168 | $ | 2 | $ | 4,650 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
3
| Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
| Compre- | Compre- | |||||||||||||||
| hensive | Total | hensive | Total | |||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30 | Income | Equity | Income | Equity | ||||||||||||
|
Common Stock,
September 30 |
$ | 88 | $ | 88 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital, January 1 |
2,502 | 2,474 | ||||||||||||||
|
Effects of stock
issuance for employee benefit plans |
8 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Additional Paid-In
Capital, September 30 |
2,510 | 2,498 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss), January 1 |
(1,074 | ) | 51 | |||||||||||||
|
Implementation effect
of updated guidance on other-than-temporary impairments |
(18 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), fixed maturities |
$ | 567 | 567 | $ | (247 | ) | (247 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), equity securities |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on securities |
564 | (245 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Net unrealized
appreciation (depreciation), derivatives |
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
|
Net translation of
foreign currencies |
43 | 43 | (79 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Postretirement benefits
liability adjustment |
(17 | ) | (17 | ) | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Other comprehensive
income (loss) |
576 | (305 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss, September 30 |
(516 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Retained Earnings,
January 1 |
7,374 | 7,113 | ||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ net
income |
972 | 972 | 501 | 501 | ||||||||||||
|
Effects of stock
issuance for employee benefit plans |
(50 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Implementation effect
of updated guidance on other-than-temporary impairments |
18 | — | ||||||||||||||
|
Common dividends
declared (per share: $0.04; $0.04) |
(11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Retained Earnings,
September 30 |
8,303 | 7,582 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Treasury Stock,
January 1 |
(5,298 | ) | (4,978 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Repurchase of common
stock |
— | (347 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Other, primarily
issuance of treasury stock for employee benefit plans |
70 | 53 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Treasury Stock,
September 30 |
(5,228 | ) | (5,272 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’
Comprehensive Income and Shareholders’ Equity |
1,548 | 5,157 | 196 | 4,642 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Noncontrolling
interest, January 1 |
6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net income attributable
to noncontrolling interest |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
3 | 3 | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Noncontrolling
interest, September 30 |
5 | 11 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total Comprehensive
Income and Total Equity |
$ | 1,553 | $ | 5,168 | $ | 198 | $ | 4,650 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
4
| Unaudited | ||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Cash Flows from
Operating Activities |
||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 974 | $ | 503 | ||||
|
Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
||||||||
|
Income from
discontinued operations |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
|
Income attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
|
Insurance
liabilities |
(271 | ) | 185 | |||||
|
Reinsurance
recoverables |
(1 | ) | 47 | |||||
|
Deferred policy
acquisition costs |
(60 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
|
Premiums, accounts and
notes receivable |
(72 | ) | 16 | |||||
|
Other assets |
350 | (425 | ) | |||||
|
Accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(1,126 | ) | 717 | |||||
|
Current income
taxes |
(29 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
|
Deferred income
taxes |
279 | (54 | ) | |||||
|
Realized investment
losses |
40 | 28 | ||||||
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
207 | 181 | ||||||
|
Gains on sales of
businesses (excluding discontinued operations) |
(24 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
|
Proceeds from sales of
mortgage loans held for sale |
1 | — | ||||||
|
Other, net |
4 | (36 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net cash provided by
operating activities |
269 | 1,050 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash Flows from
Investing Activities |
||||||||
|
Proceeds from
investments sold: |
||||||||
|
Fixed
maturities |
655 | 1,123 | ||||||
|
Equity
securities |
21 | 5 | ||||||
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
23 | 48 | ||||||
|
Other (primarily
short-term and other long-term investments) |
485 | 279 | ||||||
|
Investment maturities
and repayments: |
||||||||
|
Fixed
maturities |
791 | 660 | ||||||
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
44 | 31 | ||||||
|
Investments
purchased: |
||||||||
|
Fixed
maturities |
(2,257 | ) | (2,237 | ) | ||||
|
Equity
securities |
(8 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
(121 | ) | (359 | ) | ||||
|
Other (primarily
short-term and other long-term investments) |
(489 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||
|
Property and equipment
purchases |
(218 | ) | (179 | ) | ||||
|
Acquisition of
Great-West Healthcare, net of cash acquired |
— | (1,301 | ) | |||||
|
Other (primarily other
acquisitions/dispositions) |
— | (12 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net cash used in
investing activities |
(1,074 | ) | (2,304 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash Flows from
Financing Activities |
||||||||
|
Deposits and interest
credited to contractholder deposit funds |
1,011 | 989 | ||||||
|
Withdrawals and benefit
payments from contractholder deposit funds |
(946 | ) | (901 | ) | ||||
|
Change in cash
overdraft position |
82 | (3 | ) | |||||
|
Net change in
short-term debt |
(199 | ) | 312 | |||||
|
Net proceeds on
issuance of long-term debt |
346 | 297 | ||||||
|
Repayment of long-term
debt |
(2 | ) | — | |||||
|
Repurchase of common
stock |
— | (340 | ) | |||||
|
Issuance of common
stock |
9 | 37 | ||||||
|
Common dividends
paid |
(11 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net cash provided by
financing activities |
290 | 377 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Effect of foreign
currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
9 | (15 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Net decrease in cash
and cash equivalents |
(506 | ) | (892 | ) | ||||
|
Cash and cash
equivalents, beginning of period |
1,342 | 1,970 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Cash and cash
equivalents, end of period |
$ | 836 | $ | 1,078 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Information: |
||||||||
|
Income taxes paid, net
of refunds |
$ | 171 | $ | 267 | ||||
|
Interest paid |
$ | 107 | $ | 96 | ||||
5
6
7
8
| (Unaudited) | ||||
| Nine Months Ended | ||||
| September 30, | ||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | 2008 | |||
|
Total revenues |
$ | 14,652 | ||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 526 | ||
|
Shareholders’ net
income |
$ | 529 | ||
|
Earnings per
share: |
||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
||||
|
Basic |
$ | 1.89 | ||
|
Diluted |
$ | 1.87 | ||
|
Shareholders’ net
income |
||||
|
Basic |
$ | 1.90 | ||
|
Diluted |
$ | 1.88 | ||
|
|
||||
9
| Effect of | ||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | Basic | Dilution | Diluted | |||||||||
|
Three Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||||||
|
2009 |
||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 329 | $ | — | $ | 329 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Shares (in
thousands): |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted
average |
274,398 | — | 274,398 | |||||||||
|
Options |
— | 1,732 | 1,732 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
shares |
274,398 | 1,732 | 276,130 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
EPS |
$ | 1.20 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.19 | |||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
2008 |
||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 170 | $ | — | $ | 170 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Shares (in
thousands): |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted
average |
275,141 | — | 275,141 | |||||||||
|
Options |
— | 1,665 | 1,665 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
shares |
275,141 | 1,665 | 276,806 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
EPS |
$ | 0.62 | $ | — | $ | 0.62 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| Effect of | ||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share amounts) | Basic | Dilution | Diluted | |||||||||
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||||||
|
2009 |
||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 971 | $ | — | $ | 971 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Shares (in
thousands): |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted
average |
273,698 | — | 273,698 | |||||||||
|
Options |
— | 993 | 993 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
shares |
273,698 | 993 | 274,691 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
EPS |
$ | 3.55 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 3.54 | |||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
2008 |
||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 498 | $ | — | $ | 498 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Shares (in
thousands): |
||||||||||||
|
Weighted
average |
278,912 | — | 278,912 | |||||||||
|
Options |
— | 2,035 | 2,035 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Total
shares |
278,912 | 2,035 | 280,947 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
EPS |
$ | 1.79 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 1.77 | |||||
|
|
||||||||||||
10
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||||
| As originally | As originally | |||||||||||||||
| reported | As adjusted | reported | As adjusted | |||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic | Diluted | |||||||||||||||
| As originally | As originally | |||||||||||||||
| reported | As adjusted | reported | As adjusted | |||||||||||||
|
Shareholders’ income
from continuing operations |
$ | 1.80 | $ | 1.79 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
|
Antidilutive
options |
8.7 | 4.9 | 10.0 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Incurred but not yet
reported |
$ | 814 | $ | 782 | ||||
|
Reported claims in
process |
101 | 114 | ||||||
|
Other medical expense
payable |
17 | 28 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Medical claims
payable |
$ | 932 | $ | 924 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
11
| For the period ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Balance at
January 1, |
$ | 924 | $ | 975 | ||||
|
Less: Reinsurance and
other amounts recoverable |
211 | 258 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance at
January 1, net |
713 | 717 | ||||||
|
Acquired April 1,
2008 net |
— | 90 | ||||||
|
Incurred claims related
to: |
||||||||
|
Current year |
5,265 | 7,312 | ||||||
|
Prior years |
(39 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total incurred |
5,226 | 7,252 | ||||||
|
Paid claims related
to: |
||||||||
|
Current year |
4,560 | 6,716 | ||||||
|
Prior years |
643 | 630 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total paid |
5,203 | 7,346 | ||||||
|
Ending Balance,
net |
736 | 713 | ||||||
|
Add: Reinsurance and
other amounts recoverable |
196 | 211 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Ending Balance |
$ | 932 | $ | 924 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
12
| • | during the third quarter of 2009, a charge of $10 million pre-tax ($7 million after-tax), for severance resulting from reductions of approximately 230 positions in its workforce; and |
| • | during the second quarter of 2009, a charge of $14 million pre-tax ($9 million after-tax), for severance resulting from reductions of approximately 480 positions in its workforce. |
| (In millions) | Severance | Real estate | Total | |||||||||
|
Balance,
January 1, 2009 |
$ | 44 | $ | 11 | $ | 55 | ||||||
|
Add: Second quarter
2009 charge |
14 | — | 14 | |||||||||
|
Add: Third quarter 2009
charge |
10 | — | 10 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Subtotal — cost
reduction actions |
68 | 11 | 79 | |||||||||
|
Less: Payments |
36 | 3 | 39 | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Balance,
September 30, 2009 |
$ | 32 | $ | 8 | $ | 40 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
13
| • | The reserve represents estimates of the present value of net amounts expected to be paid, less the present value of net future premiums. Included in net amounts expected to be paid is the excess of the guaranteed death benefits over the values of the contractholders’ accounts (based on underlying equity and bond mutual fund investments). |
| • | The reserve includes an estimate for future partial surrenders that essentially lock in the death benefit for a particular policy based on annual election rates that vary from 0-20% depending on the net amount at risk for each policy and whether surrender charges apply. |
| • | The mean investment performance assumption is 5% considering the Company’s GMDB equity hedge program using futures contracts. This is reduced by fund fees ranging from 1-3% across all funds. The results of futures contracts are reflected in the liability calculation as a component of investment returns. |
| • | The volatility assumption is based on a review of historical monthly returns for each key index (e.g. S&P 500) over a period of at least ten years. Volatility represents the dispersion of historical returns compared to the average historical return (standard deviation) for each index. The assumption is 16-30%, varying by equity fund type; 4-10%, varying by bond fund type; and 2% for money market funds. These volatility assumptions are used along with the mean investment performance assumption to project future return scenarios. |
| • | The discount rate is 5.75%. |
| • | The mortality assumption is 70-75% of the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table, with 1% annual improvement beginning January 1, 2000. |
| • | The annual lapse rate assumption is 0-21%, depending on contract type, policy duration and the ratio of the net amount at risk to account value. |
| • | The reserve includes a provision for future policy maintenance and hedging expenses. |
14
| • | adverse impacts of overall market declines of $50 million pre-tax ($32 million after-tax). This is comprised of (a) $39 million pre-tax ($25 million after-tax) primarily related to the provision for future partial surrenders, and (b) $11 million pre-tax ($7 million after-tax) related to declines in the values of contractholders’ non-equity investments such as bond funds, neither of which is included in the GMDB equity hedge program; |
| • | adverse volatility-related impacts of $11 million pre-tax ($7 million after-tax) due to turbulent equity market conditions, including higher than expected claims and the performance of the diverse mix of equity fund investments held by contractholders being different than expected; and |
| • | adverse interest rate impacts of $12 million pre-tax ($8 million after-tax). Interest rate risk is not covered by the GMDB equity hedge program, and the interest rate returns on the futures contracts were less than the Company’s long-term assumption for mean investment performance. |
| Activity in future policy benefit reserves for the GMDB business was as follows: |
| For the period ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Balance at January
1 |
$ | 1,609 | $ | 848 | ||||
|
Add: Unpaid
Claims |
34 | 21 | ||||||
|
Less: Reinsurance and
other amounts recoverable |
83 | 19 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance at
January 1, net |
1,560 | 850 | ||||||
|
Add: Incurred
benefits |
(86 | ) | 822 | |||||
|
Less: Paid
benefits |
139 | 112 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Ending balance,
net |
1,335 | 1,560 | ||||||
|
Less: Unpaid
Claims |
39 | 34 | ||||||
|
Add: Reinsurance and
other amounts recoverable |
56 | 83 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Ending balance |
$ | 1,352 | $ | 1,609 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
15
| • | Level 1 — Values are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets accessible at the measurement date. Active markets provide pricing data for trades occurring at least weekly and include exchanges and dealer markets. |
| • | Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices from those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by market data for the term of the instrument. Such inputs include market interest rates and volatilities, spreads and yield curves. An instrument is classified in Level 2 if the Company determines that unobservable inputs are insignificant. |
| • | Level 3 — Certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s best estimate of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset or liability at the reporting date. |
16
| Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
| Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
| Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
|
Financial assets at
fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Federal government and
agency |
$ | 44 | $ | 577 | $ | 1 | $ | 622 | ||||||||
|
State and local
government |
— | 2,566 | — | 2,566 | ||||||||||||
|
Foreign government
|
— | 1,040 | 17 | 1,057 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate |
— | 8,041 | 489 | 8,530 | ||||||||||||
|
Federal agency
mortgage-backed |
— | 35 | — | 35 | ||||||||||||
|
Other
mortgage-backed |
— | 117 | 6 | 123 | ||||||||||||
|
Other
asset-backed |
— | 92 | 463 | 555 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total fixed
maturities
(1) |
44 | 12,468 | 976 | 13,488 | ||||||||||||
|
Equity
securities |
2 | 78 | 24 | 104 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Subtotal |
46 | 12,546 | 1,000 | 13,592 | ||||||||||||
|
Short-term investments
|
— | 201 | — | 201 | ||||||||||||
|
GMIB assets (2) |
— | — | 614 | 614 | ||||||||||||
|
Other derivative
assets
(3) |
— | 19 | — | 19 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total financial assets
at fair value, excluding separate accounts |
$ | 46 | $ | 12,766 | $ | 1,614 | $ | 14,426 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Financial liabilities
at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
|
GMIB
liabilities |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,126 | ||||||||
|
Other derivative
liabilities |
— | 28 | — | 28 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total financial
liabilities at fair value |
$ | — | $ | 28 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,154 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Fixed maturities includes $392 million of net appreciation required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business including $60 million of appreciation for securities classified in Level 3. | |
| (2) | The Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) assets represent retrocessional contracts in place from two external reinsurers which cover 55% of the exposures on these contracts. The assets are net of a liability of $14 million for the future cost of reinsurance. | |
| (3) | Other derivative assets includes $15 million of interest rate and foreign currency swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges and $4 million of interest rate swaps not designated as accounting hedges. |
17
| Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
| Active Markets | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
| for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
| Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
|
Financial assets at
fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Fixed maturities:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Federal government and
agency |
$ | 38 | $ | 724 | $ | — | $ | 762 | ||||||||
|
State and local
government |
— | 2,486 | — | 2,486 | ||||||||||||
|
Foreign government
|
— | 923 | 21 | 944 | ||||||||||||
|
Corporate |
— | 6,526 | 330 | 6,856 | ||||||||||||
|
Federal agency
mortgage-backed |
— | 37 | — | 37 | ||||||||||||
|
Other
mortgage-backed |
— | 121 | 4 | 125 | ||||||||||||
|
Other
asset-backed |
— | 57 | 514 | 571 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total fixed
maturities
(1) |
38 | 10,874 | 869 | 11,781 | ||||||||||||
|
Equity
securities |
8 | 84 | 20 | 112 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Subtotal |
46 | 10,958 | 889 | 11,893 | ||||||||||||
|
Short-term investments
|
— | 236 | — | 236 | ||||||||||||
|
GMIB assets (2) |
— | — | 953 | 953 | ||||||||||||
|
Other derivative
assets
(3) |
— | 45 | — | 45 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total financial assets
at fair value, excluding separate accounts |
$ | 46 | $ | 11,239 | $ | 1,842 | $ | 13,127 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Financial liabilities
at fair value: |
||||||||||||||||
|
GMIB
liabilities |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,757 | $ | 1,757 | ||||||||
|
Other derivative
liabilities |
— | 36 | — | 36 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total financial
liabilities at fair value |
$ | — | $ | 36 | $ | 1,757 | $ | 1,793 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Fixed maturities includes $514 million of net appreciation required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business including $111 million of appreciation for securities classified in Level 3. | |
| (2) | The Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) assets represent retrocessional contracts in place from two external reinsurers which cover 55% of the exposures on these contracts. The assets are net of a liability of $17 million for the future cost of reinsurance. | |
| (3) | Other derivative assets include $40 million of interest rate and foreign currency swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges and $5 million of interest rate swaps not designated as accounting hedges. |
18
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Mortgage and
asset-backed securities |
$ | 469 | $ | 518 | ||||
|
Primarily private
corporate bonds |
434 | 270 | ||||||
|
Subordinated loans and
private equity investments |
97 | 101 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 889 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| • | that the most likely transfer of these assets and liabilities would be through a reinsurance transaction with an independent insurer having a market capitalization and credit rating similar to that of the Company; and |
| • | that because this block of contracts is in run-off mode, an insurer looking to acquire these contracts would have similar existing contracts with related administrative and risk management capabilities. |
19
| • | The market return and discount rate assumptions are based on the market-observable LIBOR swap curve. | |
| • | The projected interest rate used to calculate the reinsured income benefits is indexed to the 7-year Treasury Rate at the time of annuitization (claim interest rate) based on contractual terms. That rate was 2.93% at September 30, 2009 and must be projected for future time periods. These projected rates vary by economic scenario and are determined by an interest rate model using current interest rate curves and the prices of instruments available in the market including various interest rate caps and zero-coupon bonds. For a subset of the business, there is a contractually guaranteed floor of 3% for the claim interest rate. | |
| • | The market volatility assumptions for annuitants’ underlying mutual fund investments that are modeled based on the S&P 500, Russell 2000 and NASDAQ Composite are based on the market-implied volatility for these indices for three to seven years grading to historical volatility levels thereafter. For the remaining 57% of underlying mutual fund investments modeled based on other indices (with insufficient market-observable data), volatility is based on the average historical level for each index over the past 10 years. Using this approach, volatility ranges from 17% to 33% for equity funds, 4% to 11% for bond funds and 1% to 2% for money market funds. | |
| • | The mortality assumption is 70% of the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table, with 1% annual improvement beginning January 1, 2000. | |
| • | The annual lapse rate assumption reflects experience that differs by the company issuing the underlying variable annuity contracts, ranges from 2% to 23% and depends on the time since contract issue and the relative value of the guarantee. | |
| • | The annual annuity election rate assumption reflects experience that differs by the company issuing the underlying variable annuity contracts and depends on the annuitant’s age, the relative value of the guarantee and whether a contractholder has had a previous opportunity to elect the benefit. Immediately after the expiration of the waiting period, the assumed probability that an individual will annuitize their variable annuity contract is up to 80%. For the second and subsequent annual opportunities to elect the benefit, the assumed probability of election is up to 30%. Actual data is still emerging for the Company as well as the industry and the estimates are based on this limited data. | |
| • | The risk and profit charge assumption is based on the Company’s estimate of the capital and return on capital that would be required by a hypothetical market participant. |
20
| Fixed Maturities & | ||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Equity Securities | GMIB Assets | GMIB Liabilities | GMIB Net | ||||||||||||
|
Balance at 7/1/09
|
$ | 923 | $ | 685 | $ | (1,224 | ) | $ | (539 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Results of GMIB
|
— | (27 | ) | 46 | 19 | |||||||||||
|
Other |
(9 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income |
(9 | ) | (27 | ) | 46 | 19 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains included in other
comprehensive income |
36 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Gains required to
adjust future policy benefits for settlement annuities (1) |
56 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Purchases, issuances,
settlements |
7 | (44 | ) | 52 | 8 | |||||||||||
|
Transfers out of Level
3 |
(13 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at
9/30/09 |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 614 | $ | (1,126 | ) | $ | (512 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in income attributable to instruments held at the
reporting date |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | 19 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Amounts do not accrue to shareholders. |
| Fixed Maturities & | ||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Equity Securities | GMIB Assets | GMIB Liabilities | GMIB Net | ||||||||||||
|
Balance at 7/1/08
|
$ | 695 | $ | 447 | $ | (836 | ) | $ | (389 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Results of GMIB,
excluding adoption effect |
— | 123 | (221 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Other |
4 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income |
4 | 123 | (221 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains included in other
comprehensive income |
3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Gains required to
adjust future policy benefits for settlement annuities (1) |
41 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Purchases, issuances,
settlements |
(9 | ) | (18 | ) | 25 | 7 | ||||||||||
|
Transfers into Level 3
|
15 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at
9/30/08 |
$ | 749 | $ | 552 | $ | (1,032 | ) | $ | (480 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in income attributable to instruments held at the
reporting date |
$ | 3 | $ | 123 | $ | (221 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Amounts do not accrue to shareholders. |
21
| Fixed Maturities & | ||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Equity Securities | GMIB Assets | GMIB Liabilities | GMIB Net | ||||||||||||
|
Balance at 1/1/09
|
$ | 889 | $ | 953 | $ | (1,757 | ) | $ | (804 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Results of GMIB
|
— | (263 | ) | 478 | 215 | |||||||||||
|
Other |
(19 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income |
(19 | ) | (263 | ) | 478 | 215 | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains included in other
comprehensive income |
46 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Losses required to
adjust future policy benefits for settlement annuities (1) |
(51 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
|
Purchases, issuances,
settlements |
(3 | ) | (76 | ) | 153 | 77 | ||||||||||
|
Transfers into Level 3
|
138 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at
9/30/09 |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 614 | $ | (1,126 | ) | $ | (512 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in income attributable to instruments held at the
reporting date |
$ | (19 | ) | $ | (263 | ) | $ | 478 | $ | 215 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Amounts do not accrue to shareholders. |
| Fixed Maturities & | ||||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Equity Securities | GMIB Assets | GMIB Liabilities | GMIB Net | ||||||||||||
|
Balance at 1/1/08
|
$ | 732 | $ | 173 | $ | (313 | ) | $ | (140 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Effect of adoption of
new fair value measurement guidance |
— | 244 | (446 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Results of GMIB,
excluding adoption effect |
— | 190 | (341 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Other |
3 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in shareholders’ net income |
3 | 434 | (787 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Gains required to
adjust future policy benefits for settlement annuities (1) |
7 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
Purchases, issuances,
settlements |
2 | (55 | ) | 68 | 13 | |||||||||||
|
Transfers into Level 3
|
5 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at
9/30/08 |
$ | 749 | $ | 552 | $ | (1,032 | ) | $ | (480 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total gains
(losses) included in income attributable to instruments held at the
reporting date |
$ | 6 | $ | 434 | $ | (787 | ) | $ | (353 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Amounts do not accrue to shareholders. |
| • | other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities, net; other realized investment gains (losses) and net investment income for amounts related to fixed maturities and equity securities; and |
| • | guaranteed minimum income benefits (income) expense for amounts related to GMIB assets and liabilities. |
22
| • | increases in underlying account values in the period, driven by favorable equity market and bond fund returns, resulting in reduced exposures ($50 million); and |
| • | updates to the risk and profit charge estimates ($7 million) |
| • | decreases in interest rates ($31 million); and |
| • | other amounts, including experience varying from assumptions, model and in-force updates ($7 million) |
| • | increases in interest rates ($175 million); |
| • | increases in underlying account values in the period, driven by favorable equity market and bond fund returns, resulting in reduced exposures ($82 million); and |
| • | updates to the risk and profit charge estimates ($25 million). |
| • | increases to the annuitization assumption, reflecting higher utilization experience ($21 million); |
| • | updates to the lapse assumption ($14 million); and |
| • | other amounts, including experience varying from assumptions, model and in-force updates ($32 million). |
23
| Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
| Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
| Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
|
Guaranteed separate
accounts (See Note 17) |
$ | 265 | $ | 1,538 | $ | — | $ | 1,803 | ||||||||
|
Non-guaranteed separate
accounts (1) |
1,660 | 2,917 | 584 | 5,161 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total separate
account assets |
$ | 1,925 | $ | 4,455 | $ | 584 | $ | 6,964 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Non-guaranteed separate accounts include $2.3 billion in assets supporting the Company’s pension plans, including $553 million classified in Level 3. |
| Quoted Prices in | Significant | |||||||||||||||
| Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
| Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
|
Guaranteed separate
accounts (See Note 17) |
$ | 233 | $ | 1,557 | $ | — | $ | 1,790 | ||||||||
|
Non-guaranteed separate
accounts (1) |
1,093 | 2,506 | 475 | 4,074 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total separate
account assets |
$ | 1,326 | $ | 4,063 | $ | 475 | $ | 5,864 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Non-guaranteed separate accounts include $1.5 billion in assets supporting the Company’s pension plans, including $435 million classified in Level 3. |
| • | equity securities and corporate and structured bonds valued using recent trades of similar securities or pricing models that discount future cash flows at estimated market interest rates as described above; and |
| • | actively-traded institutional and retail mutual fund investments and separate accounts priced using the daily net asset value which is their exit price. |
24
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Balance at 7/1 |
$ | 625 | $ | 417 | ||||
|
Policyholder gains
(losses) (1) |
(18 | ) | 1 | |||||
|
Purchases, issuances,
settlements |
(23 | ) | 13 | |||||
|
Transfers out of Level
3 |
— | (2 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance at
9/30 |
$ | 584 | $ | 429 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| (1) | Includes losses of $20 million and gains of $1 million attributable to instruments still held at September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 respectively. |
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Balance at 1/1 |
$ | 475 | $ | 403 | ||||
|
Policyholder gains
(losses) (1) |
(85 | ) | 21 | |||||
|
Purchases, issuances,
settlements |
34 | 22 | ||||||
|
Transfers in
(out) of Level 3 |
160 | (17 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Balance at
9/30 |
$ | 584 | $ | 429 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| (1) | Includes losses of $88 million and gains of $6 million attributable to instruments still held at September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 respectively. |
25
| (In millions) | September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
| Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
| Fair Value | Value | Fair Value | Value | |||||||||||||
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
$ | 3,393 | $ | 3,607 | $ | 3,401 | $ | 3,617 | ||||||||
|
Contractholder deposit
funds, excluding universal life products |
$ | 932 | $ | 934 | $ | 889 | $ | 915 | ||||||||
|
Long-term debt,
excluding capital leases |
$ | 2,430 | $ | 2,427 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 2,077 | ||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
|
Fixed
maturities |
$ | 2 | $ | (67 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (108 | ) | |||||
|
Equity
securities |
16 | (20 | ) | 10 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Commercial mortgage
loans |
(4 | ) | 3 | (4 | ) | 1 | ||||||||||
|
Other investments,
including derivatives |
— | 61 | (37 | ) | 98 | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Realized investment
gains (losses), before income taxes |
14 | (23 | ) | (40 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||||
|
Less income taxes
(benefits) |
5 | (8 | ) | (16 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Net realized investment
gains (losses) |
$ | 9 | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | |||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
26
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
|
Credit-related
(1) |
$ | 18 | $ | 23 | $ | 72 | $ | 27 | ||||||||
|
Other (2) |
3 | 40 | 12 | 64 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 21 | $ | 63 | $ | 84 | $ | 91 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Credit-related losses include other-than-temporary declines in value of fixed maturities and equity securities, and impairments of commercial mortgage loans and real estate entities. The amount related to credit losses on fixed maturities for which a portion of the impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income was not significant. | |
| (2) | Prior to adoption of new GAAP guidance for other-than-temporary impairments on April 1, 2009, other primarily represented the impact of rising market yields on investments where the Company could not demonstrate the intent and ability to hold until recovery. |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, | |||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
|
Included in fixed
maturities: |
||||||||
|
Trading securities
(amortized cost: $8; $13) |
$ | 9 | $ | 13 | ||||
|
Hybrid securities
(amortized cost: $32; $10) |
36 | 10 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 45 | $ | 23 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Included in equity
securities: |
||||||||
|
Hybrid securities
(amortized cost: $110; $123) |
$ | 79 | $ | 84 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| Amortized | Fair | |||||||
| (in millions) | Cost | Value | ||||||
|
Due in one year or
less |
$ | 692 | $ | 701 | ||||
|
Due after one year
through five years |
3,813 | 4,023 | ||||||
|
Due after five years
through ten years |
4,770 | 5,094 | ||||||
|
Due after ten
years |
2,494 | 2,913 | ||||||
|
Mortgage and other
asset-backed securities |
662 | 712 | ||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 12,431 | $ | 13,443 | ||||
|
|
||||||||
27
| September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
| Amortized | Appre- | Depre- | Fair | |||||||||||||
| (in millions) | Cost | ciation | ciation | Value | ||||||||||||
|
Federal government and
agency |
$ | 394 | $ | 228 | $ | — | $ | 622 | ||||||||
|
State and local
government |
2,335 | 236 | (5 | ) | 2,566 | |||||||||||
|
Foreign
government |
1,017 | 45 | (5 | ) | 1,057 | |||||||||||
|
Corporate |
8,023 | 570 | (107 | ) | 8,486 | |||||||||||
|
Federal agency
mortgage-backed |
33 | 2 | — | 35 | ||||||||||||
|
Other
mortgage-backed |
132 | 4 | (14 | ) | 122 | |||||||||||
|
Other
asset-backed |
497 | 74 | (16 | ) | 555 | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 12,431 | $ | 1,159 | $ | (147 | ) | $ | 13,443 | |||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| (In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
|
Proceeds from
sales |
$ | 266 | $ | 432 | $ | 676 | $ | 1,128 | ||||||||
|
Gross gains on
sales |
$ | 24 | $ | 3 | $ | 39 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
|
Gross losses on
sales |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | ||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
28
| • | length of time and severity of decline; |
| • | financial health and specific near term prospects of the issuer; |
| • | changes in the regulatory, economic or general market environment of the issuer’s industry or geographic region; and |
| • | prior to April 1, 2009, the Company’s ability and intent to hold these fixed maturities until recovery; beginning April 1, 2009, the Company’s intent to sell or the likelihood of a required sale of these fixed maturities prior to their recovery. |
| Fair | Amortized | Unrealized | Number | |||||||||||||
| (In millions) | Value | Cost | Depreciation | of Issues | ||||||||||||
|
Fixed
maturities: |
||||||||||||||||
|
One year or
less: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investment
grade |
$ | 679 | $ | 706 | $ | (27 | ) | 169 | ||||||||
|
Below investment
grade |
$ | 109 | $ | 119 | $ | (10 | ) | 68 | ||||||||
|
More than one
year: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Investment
grade |
$ | 1,117 | $ | 1,212 | $ | (95 | ) | 174 | ||||||||
|
Below investment
grade |
$ | 82 | $ | 97 | $ | (15 | ) | 19 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
29
| • | Derivatives are reported on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair values reported in shareholders’ net income or accumulated other comprehensive income. |
| • | Changes in the fair value of derivatives that hedge market risk related to future cash flows – and that qualify for hedge accounting – are reported in a separate caption in accumulated other comprehensive income. These hedges are referred to as cash flow hedges. |
| • | A change in the fair value of a derivative instrument may not always equal the change in the fair value of the hedged item; this difference is referred to as hedge ineffectiveness. Where hedge accounting is used, the Company reflects hedge ineffectiveness in shareholders’ net income (generally as part of other realized investment gains and losses). |
| • | Features of certain investments and obligations, called embedded derivatives, are accounted for as derivatives. As permitted under GAAP, derivative accounting has not been applied to these features of such investments or obligations existing before January 1, 1999. |
30
| Instrument / Volume | ||||||||
| of Activity | Primary Risk | Purpose | Cash Flows | Accounting Policy | ||||
| Derivatives Designated as Accounting Hedges — Cash Flow Hedges | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Interest rate swaps —
$123 million of par value of related investments Foreign currency swaps — $179 million of U.S. dollar equivalent par value of related investments Combination swaps (interest rate and foreign currency) — $54 million of U.S. dollar equivalent par value of related investments |
Interest rate and foreign currency | To hedge the interest and/or foreign currency cash flows of fixed maturities and commercial mortgage loans to match associated liabilities. Currency swaps are primarily euros, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and British pounds for periods of up to 12 years. | The Company periodically exchanges cash flows between variable and fixed interest rates and/or between two currencies for both principal and interest. Net interest cash flows are reported in net investment income and included in operating activities. | Using cash flow hedge accounting, fair values are reported in other long-term investments or other liabilities and accumulated other comprehensive income and amortized into net investment income or reported in other realized investment gains and losses as interest or principal payments are received. | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| Fair Value Effect on the Financial Statements (in millions) | ||||||||
| Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other | ||||||||||||||||
| As of September 30, 2009 | Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||
| Accounts Payable, | ||||||||||||||||
| Other Long-Term | Accrued Expenses and | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| Instrument | Investments | Other Liabilities | September 30, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
|
Interest rate
swaps |
$ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | (4 | ) | |||||||
|
Foreign currency
swaps |
5 | 24 | (7 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Interest rate and
foreign currency swaps |
— | 4 | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | 15 | $ | 28 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (37 | ) | ||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Purchased options —
$309 million of cash surrender value of related life insurance
policies |
Interest rate | To hedge the possibility of early policyholder cash surrender when the amortized cost of underlying invested assets is greater than their fair values. | The Company pays a fee and may receive or pay cash, based on the difference between the amortized cost and fair values of underlying invested assets at the time of policyholder surrender. These cash flows will be reported in financing activities. | Using cash flow hedge accounting, fair values are reported in other assets or other liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and amortized to other benefit expenses over the life of the underlying invested assets. | ||||
| Fair Value Effect on the Financial Statements | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
| Fair values reported in other assets and other comprehensive income were less than $1 million. | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
|
Treasury lock
|
Interest rate | To hedge the variability of and fix at inception date, the benchmark Treasury rate component of future interest payments on debt to be issued. | The Company paid the fair value of the contract at the expiration. Cash flows are reported in operating activities. | Using cash flow hedge accounting, fair values are reported in short-term investments or other liabilities, with changes in fair value reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt issued. | ||||
|
|
||||||||
| Fair Value Effect on the Financial Statements | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
| In the first quarter of 2009, all treasury locks matured and the Company recognized a gain of $14 million in other comprehensive income, resulting in net cumulative losses of $26 million, to be amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company issued debt and began amortizing this loss to interest expense. | ||||||||
31