Skip to main navigation
Skip to main content
Skip to footer
For
Medicare
For
Providers
For
Brokers
For
Employers
Español
For Individuals & Families:
For Individuals & Families
Medical
Dental
Other Supplemental
Explore coverage through work
How to Buy Health Insurance
Types of Dental Insurance
Open Enrollment vs. Special Enrollment
See all topics
Shop for Medicare plans
Member Guide
Find a Doctor
Log in to myCigna
Home
Knowledge Center
Wellness Library
Child Who Is Overweight: Medical Evaluation
Child Who Is Overweight: Medical Evaluation
Overview
"Overweight" and "at risk of overweight" are sometimes used to refer to children who weigh more than expected. Doctors use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts or the body mass index (BMI) to measure a child's weight compared to his or her height.
If you are concerned that your child is—or could become—overweight, talk with your doctor about your child's growth and medical history.
Medical and family history
Your doctor will ask about things such as:
- Your child's weight over time. This can show if your child has had an unusual change in growth.
- Your child's diet and physical activity.
- What may have started the weight gain. It could be an illness, family crisis or change, or medicine.
- A family history of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, or gallstones.
- Sleeping problems your child may have, such as sleep apnea.
- Past efforts to manage weight.
Physical exam and tests
Your doctor will look for reasons for your child's weight gain. These may include conditions such as hypothyroidism and Cushing's syndrome. Your doctor also will look at emotional causes, such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.
During a physical exam, your doctor will check your child's health and look for early signs of problems, including:
- High blood pressure.
- High cholesterol.
- Type 2 diabetes or high blood sugar levels.
Your child also may have blood tests to look at problems with the adrenal glands and the thyroid. These tests look for the cause of being overweight as well as problems from being overweight.
Current as of: August 25, 2022
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:John Pope MD - Pediatrics & Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine & Martin J. Gabica MD - Family Medicine & Rhonda O'Brien MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.
To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org.
© 1995-2023 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Related Links
Helping Your Child Who Is Overweight
Healthy Eating for Children
Obesity
<cipublic-spinner variant="large"><span>Loading…</span></cipublic-spinner>