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Antigen Tests for Giardiasis
Antigen Tests for Giardiasis
Overview
For a giardia antigen test, a stool sample or fluid from the upper part of the intestines (duodenal fluid) is tested in the lab for the presence of antigens from Giardia lamblia. This test is often done at the same time as a stool analysis.
Why It Is Done
Why It Is Done
An antigen test may be done if a person's medical history and symptoms suggest giardiasis. This test may be done to check if the person has been cured after treatment. An antigen test also may be used to screen people who are at high risk for having giardiasis.
Results
Results
A test that detects Giardia
antigens (positive result) means that the person has giardiasis. If the infected person does not have symptoms of infection, he or she may be a carrier or have a chronic infection.
These tests are specific for Giardia lamblia and do not test for other intestinal infections that cause similar symptoms. A person may get infected with other organisms that cause the same symptoms if he or she travels to countries where these organisms are found.
If the test does not detect antigens (negative result), it may need to be repeated to rule out giardiasis.
Current as of: February 9, 2022
Author:
Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine & Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & W. David Colby IV MSc, MD, FRCPC - Infectious Disease
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.
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