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Home Knowledge Center Wellness Library KOH Preparation

KOH Preparation

Test Overview

Doctors use the KOH preparation test to find out if you have a fungal infection. This kind of infection can happen in various parts of the body, such as the skin, nails, mouth, or vagina.

KOH is the abbreviation for potassium hydroxide, the solution that is used in the test.

Why It Is Done

Why It Is Done

Your doctor may do a KOH test to find out if you have one of these fungal infections:

  • Ringworm of the scalp, skin, or beard.
  • Athlete's foot.
  • Fungal nail infection.
  • Oral candidiasis (thrush).
  • Vaginal yeast infection.
How To Prepare

How To Prepare

In general, there's nothing you have to do before this test, unless your doctor tells you to.

 How It Is Done

How It Is Done

A doctor or nurse takes a sample by lightly scraping the infected area. Sometimes the doctor will use a swab.

The sample is then placed on a slide with potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution and is gently heated. This solution slowly dissolves the skin cells but not the fungus. The fungus can then be seen with a microscope. Color stains may be used so that the fungus is easier to see.

How It Feels

How It Feels

You may feel a scraping sensation when the doctor or nurse takes the sample. The scraping takes only a few seconds.

It may be uncomfortable if a sample is scraped from under a fingernail or toenail, or if the area is sore, such as when you have thrush.

Risks

Risks

There are no known risks from having this test.

 Results

Results

Normal

No evidence of fungus is found in the sample.

Abnormal

Evidence of fungus is found.

Current as of: May 13, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

To learn more about Ignite Healthwise, LLC, visit webmdignite.com.

© 2024 Ignite Healthwise, LLC. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Ignite Healthwise, LLC.

Related Links

Fungal Nail Infections Medical Tests: Questions to Ask the Doctor

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