Skip to main navigation Skip to main content Skip to footer For Medicare For Providers For Brokers For Employers Español For Individuals & Families: For Individuals & Families
Shop for Plans

Shop for Plans
Shop for your own coverage
Medical Dental Other Supplemental
Plans through your employer

Learn about the medical, dental, pharmacy, behavioral, and voluntary benefits your employer may offer.

Explore coverage through work
Learn
How to Buy Health Insurance Types of Dental Insurance Open Enrollment vs. Special Enrollment See all topics
Looking for Medicare coverage?
Shop for Medicare plans
Member Guide
Find a Doctor
Medical Dental Other Supplemental Explore coverage through work How to Buy Health Insurance Types of Dental Insurance Open Enrollment vs. Special Enrollment See all topics Shop for Medicare plans Member Guide Find a Doctor Log in to myCigna
Home Knowledge Center Wellness Library Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?

Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?

You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?

Get the facts

Your options

  • Have your uterus and your ovaries removed (hysterectomy with oophorectomy).
  • Have your uterus removed, but keep your ovaries (hysterectomy only).

Key points to remember

  • The main reason doctors recommend removing the ovaries during hysterectomy is to lower the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. If you are at high risk, surgery can lower your risk.
  • If you aren't at high risk for cancer, having your ovaries removed isn't recommended.
  • It's important to know your risk for cancer when deciding whether to have your ovaries removed during your hysterectomy. Your doctor will help you find out your risk by talking to you about your medical history and your family history. Removing the ovaries if you're at risk is a different decision than if you're not at risk.
  • Removing the ovaries may increase your risk of heart disease and osteoporosis. These risks may be higher for people who are younger when their ovaries are removed.
  • If you have your ovaries removed before menopause, you will go into early menopause. You may get hot flashes and other symptoms.
FAQs

What is oophorectomy?

Surgery to remove the ovaries is called oophorectomy (say "oh-uh-fuh-REK-tuh-mee"). The ovaries are an important part of the female reproductive system. They store eggs and produce sex hormones, including estrogen.

Sometimes the ovaries are removed at the same time as a hysterectomy. The main reason doctors recommend removing the ovaries along with the uterus is to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. If you are at high risk, surgery can lower your risk.

What are the benefits of oophorectomy?

For people at average risk—this means no personal or family history of ovarian or breast cancer—there is no clear benefit to removing the ovaries at any age.

If you have severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS), removing the ovaries can stop hormone changes. This may help you feel better.

If you are at high risk for breast or ovarian cancer, having your ovaries removed can greatly lower your risk. You are at high risk for these cancers if you:

  • Have a BRCA gene change (BRCA stands for BReast CAncer).
  • Have a family history of ovarian cancer before age 50.

If you don't know if you are at high risk for breast or ovarian cancer, talk to your doctor. If your doctor thinks you could be at risk, you may want to think about gene testing.

What are the risks of having your ovaries removed?

When your ovaries are removed, you lose the estrogen that they produce. Without estrogen, you will go into early menopause. This can cause hot flashes and other symptoms.

Having your ovaries removed may raise your risk for some long-term health problems, such as heart disease and osteoporosis. These risks may be higher for people who are younger when their ovaries are removed.

If you have your ovaries removed before your natural age of menopause, your doctor may prescribe estrogen therapy. This treatment doesn't prevent heart disease, but it helps to lower your risk of osteoporosis. If you already have bone loss, other medicines can help protect your bones.

Why might your doctor recommend having your ovaries removed?

Your doctor may recommend having your ovaries removed when you have a hysterectomy if:

  • You have a BRCA gene change.
  • You have a strong family history of early ovarian cancer.
  • You have a type of breast cancer that estrogen causes to grow.
  • You have severe premenstrual syndrome that could be helped by having your ovaries removed.
  • You have had pelvic pain that involved your ovaries.

Compare your options

Compare

What is usually involved?









What are the benefits?









What are the risks and side effects?









Have ovaries removed along with hysterectomy Have ovaries removed along with hysterectomy
  • The ovaries are removed through the same incision made for the hysterectomy.
  • You stay in the hospital for about 1 to 2 days. Some people stay for up to 4 days.
  • You may take estrogen therapy.
  • If you are at high risk for breast cancer or ovarian cancer, removing the ovaries greatly reduces your risk.
  • If you have severe PMS, you may feel better after you have your ovaries removed.
  • Removing the ovaries increases the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.
  • If you have your ovaries removed before menopause, you will go into early menopause. This can cause hot flashes and other symptoms.
  • Removing the ovaries during hysterectomy poses no additional surgical risks than having a hysterectomy alone.
Have hysterectomy only Have hysterectomy only
  • You stay in the hospital for about 1 to 2 days. Some people stay for up to 4 days.
  • If you are at average risk:
    • The benefits of keeping the ovaries usually outweigh the risks, especially if you are younger.
    • Hysterectomy itself can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
  • If you are at high risk for breast cancer or ovarian cancer, you will still be at risk.

Personal stories about having an oophorectomy with a hysterectomy

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

My mother died of ovarian cancer when she was 48, so that's always been one of my biggest fears. I have severe PMS and don't plan to have children, so I decided to have a hysterectomy. And I'm going to have my ovaries taken out at the same time. Knowing my risk of ovarian cancer is reduced will give me more peace of mind.

Cynda, age 39

I have a very large fibroid, so I have decided to have a hysterectomy to remove it. But I plan to keep my ovaries so that I don't go into early menopause.

Joyce, age 40

My mother and two of her sisters had breast cancer when they were in their 40s. Because of my family history, I am worried about my risk of getting cancer. I have decided to have a hysterectomy to put an end to years of heavy menstrual bleeding. I am also going to have an oophorectomy to reduce my risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

Minnie, age 37

I am going to have a hysterectomy to treat uterine prolapse. When my older sister had her hysterectomy, they also took her ovaries. But my doctor said it's probably a good idea to save my ovaries, especially since I am at risk for osteoporosis.

Perdita, age 52

What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to have your ovaries removed during hysterectomy

Reasons not to have your ovaries removed during hysterectomy

I will worry less about cancer if I have my ovaries removed.

I'm not that worried about cancer.

More important
Equally important
More important

I don't mind going into early menopause.

I don't want to go into early menopause.

More important
Equally important
More important

I think that removing my ovaries will help with my severe PMS symptoms.

I don't have severe PMS symptoms.

More important
Equally important
More important

I feel that there are more benefits to removing my ovaries than keeping them.

I feel that there are more benefits to keeping my ovaries than removing them.

More important
Equally important
More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important
Equally important
More important

Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Having my ovaries removed

NOT having my ovaries removed

Leaning toward
Undecided
Leaning toward

What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1, If you are at high risk for ovarian cancer, will you benefit by having your ovaries removed during a hysterectomy?
2, Can you have menopause at the normal time of life if you have your ovaries removed?
3, Can removing your ovaries increase your chances of getting heart disease and osteoporosis?

Decide what's next

1,Do you understand the options available to you?
2,Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?
3,Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?

Certainty

1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?

Not sure at all
Somewhat sure
Very sure
2, Check what you need to do before you make this decision.

Your Summary

Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.

Your decision

Next steps

Which way you're leaning

How sure you are

Your comments

Your knowledge of the facts

Key concepts that you understood

Key concepts that may need review

Getting ready to act

Patient choices

What matters to you

Print Summary

Credits

Credits
Author Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.

Hysterectomy: Should I Also Have My Ovaries Removed?

Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.
  1. Get the facts
  2. Compare your options
  3. What matters most to you?
  4. Where are you leaning now?
  5. What else do you need to make your decision?

1. Get the Facts

Your options

  • Have your uterus and your ovaries removed (hysterectomy with oophorectomy).
  • Have your uterus removed, but keep your ovaries (hysterectomy only).

Key points to remember

  • The main reason doctors recommend removing the ovaries during hysterectomy is to lower the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. If you are at high risk, surgery can lower your risk.
  • If you aren't at high risk for cancer, having your ovaries removed isn't recommended.
  • It's important to know your risk for cancer when deciding whether to have your ovaries removed during your hysterectomy. Your doctor will help you find out your risk by talking to you about your medical history and your family history. Removing the ovaries if you're at risk is a different decision than if you're not at risk.
  • Removing the ovaries may increase your risk of heart disease and osteoporosis. These risks may be higher for people who are younger when their ovaries are removed.
  • If you have your ovaries removed before menopause, you will go into early menopause. You may get hot flashes and other symptoms.
FAQs

What is oophorectomy?

Surgery to remove the ovaries is called oophorectomy (say "oh-uh-fuh-REK-tuh-mee"). The ovaries are an important part of the female reproductive system. They store eggs and produce sex hormones, including estrogen.

Sometimes the ovaries are removed at the same time as a hysterectomy. The main reason doctors recommend removing the ovaries along with the uterus is to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer and breast cancer. If you are at high risk, surgery can lower your risk.

What are the benefits of oophorectomy?

For people at average risk—this means no personal or family history of ovarian or breast cancer—there is no clear benefit to removing the ovaries at any age.

If you have severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS), removing the ovaries can stop hormone changes. This may help you feel better.

If you are at high risk for breast or ovarian cancer, having your ovaries removed can greatly lower your risk. You are at high risk for these cancers if you:

  • Have a BRCA gene change (BRCA stands for BReast CAncer).
  • Have a family history of ovarian cancer before age 50.

If you don't know if you are at high risk for breast or ovarian cancer, talk to your doctor. If your doctor thinks you could be at risk, you may want to think about gene testing.

What are the risks of having your ovaries removed?

When your ovaries are removed, you lose the estrogen that they produce. Without estrogen, you will go into early menopause. This can cause hot flashes and other symptoms.

Having your ovaries removed may raise your risk for some long-term health problems, such as heart disease and osteoporosis. These risks may be higher for people who are younger when their ovaries are removed.

If you have your ovaries removed before your natural age of menopause, your doctor may prescribe estrogen therapy. This treatment doesn't prevent heart disease, but it helps to lower your risk of osteoporosis. If you already have bone loss, other medicines can help protect your bones.

Why might your doctor recommend having your ovaries removed?

Your doctor may recommend having your ovaries removed when you have a hysterectomy if:

  • You have a BRCA gene change.
  • You have a strong family history of early ovarian cancer.
  • You have a type of breast cancer that estrogen causes to grow.
  • You have severe premenstrual syndrome that could be helped by having your ovaries removed.
  • You have had pelvic pain that involved your ovaries.

2. Compare your options

Have ovaries removed along with hysterectomy Have hysterectomy only
What is usually involved?
  • The ovaries are removed through the same incision made for the hysterectomy.
  • You stay in the hospital for about 1 to 2 days. Some people stay for up to 4 days.
  • You may take estrogen therapy.
  • You stay in the hospital for about 1 to 2 days. Some people stay for up to 4 days.
What are the benefits?
  • If you are at high risk for breast cancer or ovarian cancer, removing the ovaries greatly reduces your risk.
  • If you have severe PMS, you may feel better after you have your ovaries removed.
  • If you are at average risk:
    • The benefits of keeping the ovaries usually outweigh the risks, especially if you are younger.
    • Hysterectomy itself can reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
What are the risks and side effects?
  • Removing the ovaries increases the risk of heart disease and osteoporosis.
  • If you have your ovaries removed before menopause, you will go into early menopause. This can cause hot flashes and other symptoms.
  • Removing the ovaries during hysterectomy poses no additional surgical risks than having a hysterectomy alone.
  • If you are at high risk for breast cancer or ovarian cancer, you will still be at risk.

Personal stories

Personal stories about having an oophorectomy with a hysterectomy

These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.

"My mother died of ovarian cancer when she was 48, so that's always been one of my biggest fears. I have severe PMS and don't plan to have children, so I decided to have a hysterectomy. And I'm going to have my ovaries taken out at the same time. Knowing my risk of ovarian cancer is reduced will give me more peace of mind."

— Cynda, age 39

"I have a very large fibroid, so I have decided to have a hysterectomy to remove it. But I plan to keep my ovaries so that I don't go into early menopause."

— Joyce, age 40

"My mother and two of her sisters had breast cancer when they were in their 40s. Because of my family history, I am worried about my risk of getting cancer. I have decided to have a hysterectomy to put an end to years of heavy menstrual bleeding. I am also going to have an oophorectomy to reduce my risk of breast and ovarian cancer."

— Minnie, age 37

"I am going to have a hysterectomy to treat uterine prolapse. When my older sister had her hysterectomy, they also took her ovaries. But my doctor said it's probably a good idea to save my ovaries, especially since I am at risk for osteoporosis."

— Perdita, age 52

3. What matters most to you?

Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.

Reasons to have your ovaries removed during hysterectomy

Reasons not to have your ovaries removed during hysterectomy

I will worry less about cancer if I have my ovaries removed.

I'm not that worried about cancer.

More important
Equally important
More important

I don't mind going into early menopause.

I don't want to go into early menopause.

More important
Equally important
More important

I think that removing my ovaries will help with my severe PMS symptoms.

I don't have severe PMS symptoms.

More important
Equally important
More important

I feel that there are more benefits to removing my ovaries than keeping them.

I feel that there are more benefits to keeping my ovaries than removing them.

More important
Equally important
More important

My other important reasons:

My other important reasons:

More important
Equally important
More important

4. Where are you leaning now?

Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.

Having my ovaries removed

NOT having my ovaries removed

Leaning toward
Undecided
Leaning toward

5. What else do you need to make your decision?

Check the facts

1. If you are at high risk for ovarian cancer, will you benefit by having your ovaries removed during a hysterectomy?

  • Yes
  • No
  • I'm not sure
You're right. If you are at high risk, surgery can lower your risk.

2. Can you have menopause at the normal time of life if you have your ovaries removed?

  • Yes
  • No
  • I'm not sure
You're right. If you have your ovaries removed before menopause, you will go into early menopause. This can cause hot flashes and other symptoms.

3. Can removing your ovaries increase your chances of getting heart disease and osteoporosis?

  • Yes
  • No
  • I'm not sure
You're right. Having your ovaries removed may increase your chances of getting heart disease and osteoporosis.

Decide what's next

1. Do you understand the options available to you?

2. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?

3. Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?

Certainty

1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?

Not sure at all
Somewhat sure
Very sure

2. Check what you need to do before you make this decision.

  • I'm ready to take action.
  • I want to discuss the options with others.
  • I want to learn more about my options.
Credits
By Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
Note: The "printer friendly" document will not contain all the information available in the online document some Information (e.g. cross-references to other topics, definitions or medical illustrations) is only available in the online version.

Current as of: November 27, 2023

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.

To learn more about Ignite Healthwise, LLC, visit webmdignite.com.

© 2024 Ignite Healthwise, LLC. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Ignite Healthwise, LLC.

<cipublic-spinner variant="large"><span>Loading…</span></cipublic-spinner>

Page Footer

I want to...

Get an ID card File a claim View my claims and EOBs Check coverage under my plan See prescription drug list Find an in-network doctor, dentist, or facility Find a form Find 1095-B tax form information View the Cigna Glossary Contact Cigna

Audiences

Individuals and Families Medicare Employers Brokers Providers

Secure Member Sites

myCigna member portal Health Care Provider portal Cigna for Employers Client Resource Portal Cigna for Brokers

The Cigna Group Information

About Cigna Healthcare Company Profile Careers Newsroom Investors Suppliers The Cigna Group Third Party Administrators International Evernorth

 Cigna. All rights reserved.

Privacy Legal Product Disclosures Cigna Company Names Customer Rights Accessibility Non-Discrimination Notice Language Assistance [PDF] Report Fraud Sitemap Cookie Settings

Disclaimer

Individual and family medical and dental insurance plans are insured by Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company (CHLIC), Cigna HealthCare of Arizona, Inc., Cigna HealthCare of Illinois, Inc., Cigna HealthCare of Georgia, Inc., Cigna HealthCare of North Carolina, Inc., Cigna HealthCare of South Carolina, Inc., and Cigna HealthCare of Texas, Inc. Group health insurance and health benefit plans are insured or administered by CHLIC, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (CGLIC), or their affiliates (see a listing of the legal entities that insure or administer group HMO, dental HMO, and other products or services in your state). Accidental Injury, Critical Illness, and Hospital Care plans or insurance policies are distributed exclusively by or through operating subsidiaries of Cigna Corporation, are administered by Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company, and are insured by either (i) Cigna Health and Life Insurance Company (Bloomfield, CT); (ii) Life Insurance Company of North America (“LINA”) (Philadelphia, PA); or (iii) New York Life Group Insurance Company of NY (“NYLGICNY”) (New York, NY), formerly known as Cigna Life Insurance Company of New York. The Cigna name, logo, and other Cigna marks are owned by Cigna Intellectual Property, Inc. LINA and NYLGICNY are not affiliates of Cigna.

All insurance policies and group benefit plans contain exclusions and limitations. For availability, costs and complete details of coverage, contact a licensed agent or Cigna sales representative. This website is not intended for residents of New Mexico.

Selecting these links will take you away from Cigna.com to another website, which may be a non-Cigna website. Cigna may not control the content or links of non-Cigna websites. Details