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Lung Cancer

Condition Basics

What is lung cancer?

Lung cancerLung cancer is the out-of-control growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. These cells can invade nearby tissues and form tumors. Lung cancer can start anywhere in the lungs and affect any part of the respiratory systemrespiratory system.

The main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC is the most common type. SCLC usually grows quickly and is more likely to spread than NSCLC.

What causes it?

Most lung cancer is caused by smoking. But sometimes lung cancer develops in people who have never smoked. A few people get lung cancer after being exposed to other harmful substances. Cancer may also be caused by gene changes that happen as you get older.

What are the symptoms?

The first signs of lung cancer may include a new cough or a cough that doesn't go away, wheezing, or feeling short of breath. Other signs may include chest pain and blood in mucus that is coughed up.

How is it diagnosed?

Your symptoms, your medical history, and any history of cancer in your family will help your doctor decide how likely it is that you have lung cancer. You may need tests to be sure. Lung cancer is usually first found on a chest X-ray or a CT scanCT scan.

How is lung cancer treated?

Treatment for lung cancer is based on the typetype and stagestage of the cancer and other things, such as your overall health. The main treatments are surgery to remove the cancer, radiation therapyradiation therapy, and chemotherapychemotherapy. There are also other options, such as immunotherapyimmunotherapy or targeted therapytargeted therapy. A clinical trialclinical trial may be a good choice.

How can you lower your risk?

Some lung cancers can't be prevented. But if you smoke, quitting smoking is the best step you can take to prevent lung cancer. If you want to quit, your doctor can recommend medicines or other ways to help.

Health Tools Cause What Increases Your Risk Lowering Your Risk Symptoms What Happens When to Call a Doctor Exams and Tests Treatment Overview Supportive Care Self-Care Complementary Treatments Getting Support

Current as of: October 25, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC StaffIgnite Healthwise, LLC Staff

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of UseTerms of Use. Learn how we develop our contenthow we develop our content.

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