You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.
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Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when a pelvic organ, such as your bladder, drops (prolapses) from its normal spot in your lower belly and pushes against the sides of your vagina. This can happen when the muscles that hold your pelvic organs in place get weak or damaged from childbirth, for example.
More than one pelvic organ can prolapse at the same time. Other organs that can be involved when you have pelvic prolapse include your:
Pelvic organ prolapse usually causes only mild symptoms. Surgery is usually done only when the prolapse is affecting your daily life and your doctor thinks surgery will help. Consider surgery if:
Many kinds of surgery can be done for pelvic organ prolapse. The type of surgery you have will depend on which organs are prolapsed.
Types of surgery include:
During restorative surgery for bladder, urethra, rectum, and small bowel prolapse, the surgeon makes a cut, called an incision, in the wall of the vagina. The surgeon pulls together the loose or torn tissue in the area of the prolapsed organ and strengthens the wall of the vagina to keep the prolapse from coming back.
During restorative surgery for vaginal vault prolapse, the surgeon makes an incision in the wall of the vagina. The surgeon attaches the top of the vagina to the wall of the lower belly, to the spine in the lower back, or to the
During a hysterectomy, the surgeon removes the uterus.
During a vaginal obliteration, the surgeon removes most of the vaginal lining and then sews the vagina shut. If you still have a uterus, the doctor leaves a small opening to allow fluid to drain from the uterus.
These surgeries are usually done by a gynecologist or a urologist. You will have medicine to make you sleepy during the surgery (anesthesia). You may stay in the hospital for a day or two. You may go home with a catheter, a flexible plastic tube that drains urine from your bladder when you can't urinate by yourself.
After surgery, you will likely be able to return to your normal activities in about 6 weeks.
For the first 3 months after surgery, you will need to take it easy and avoid heavy lifting or long periods of standing. Your prolapse can return if you strain or lift too soon after surgery.
It may be best to delay surgery if you plan to get pregnant in the future. The strain of childbirth could cause your problem to come back.
Problems you may have after surgery can include:
Since surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is done to treat symptoms caused by one prolapsed organ, you may still have other symptoms after your surgery.
Pelvic organ prolapse can come back after surgery. How well surgery works depends on the type of surgery. But about 5 to 20 out of 100 people have a second surgery within 3 years.
You may be able to relieve some symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse on your own.
If you choose, your doctor can fit you with a device called a
Your doctor may encourage you to have surgery for pelvic organ prolapse if:
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What is usually involved? |
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What are the benefits? |
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What are the risks and side effects? |
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These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
My bladder pushes into my vagina, and I can feel it all the time. Sometimes it seems like it's going to fall right out. It's uncomfortable and gets in the way when I play tennis or run. I'm going to have the surgery.
Juanita, age 52
I didn't know I had a medical problem until I had my yearly pelvic examination. I had some discomfort, mostly pressure in my abdomen, but I didn't know what it was. It doesn't bother me on a daily basis. My doctor gave me a sheet with some exercises that I can do to make my pelvic muscles stronger. My symptoms aren't a big problem for me right now. I'm going to wait and see what happens over time.
Lettie, age 58
I've been trying to cope with this problem for years. I've tried a lot of different things, even a pessary for a while. But my condition isn't getting better. It might even be getting worse. I think surgery could help me.
Marta, age 65
I have five grown children and 12 grandchildren. I'm proud of how fit and active I am. My biggest problem is that often I really have to urinate and I can't. I've found ways to manage, though, by putting my fingers in my vagina and pressing on my bladder. It's not the greatest solution but I think I'd like to keep on the way I have for a while longer. Surgery is still an option for me, but I'm not going to choose it now.
Carrie, age 60
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.
Reasons to have surgery for pelvic organ prolapse
Reasons to manage symptoms for now without surgery
My symptoms are painful and bother me. They affect my daily life.
My symptoms aren't that bad. They don't get in the way of my daily life.
My condition makes it hard for me to enjoy sex.
My condition hasn't affected my sex life.
The cost of surgery doesn't worry me.
I'm worried about how I would pay for the surgery.
Resting and being less active for 3 months after surgery won't be a problem for me.
I can't rest and be less active for 3 months while I recover from surgery.
I don't plan to get pregnant in the future.
I plan to get pregnant in the future.
My other important reasons:
My other important reasons:
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
Surgery
Managing symptoms without surgery
Check the facts
Decide what's next
Certainty
1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?
Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.
Author | |
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Clinical Review Board | All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals. |
Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when a pelvic organ, such as your bladder, drops (prolapses) from its normal spot in your lower belly and pushes against the sides of your vagina. This can happen when the muscles that hold your pelvic organs in place get weak or damaged from childbirth, for example.
More than one pelvic organ can prolapse at the same time. Other organs that can be involved when you have pelvic prolapse include your:
Pelvic organ prolapse usually causes only mild symptoms. Surgery is usually done only when the prolapse is affecting your daily life and your doctor thinks surgery will help. Consider surgery if:
Many kinds of surgery can be done for pelvic organ prolapse. The type of surgery you have will depend on which organs are prolapsed.
Types of surgery include:
During restorative surgery for bladder, urethra, rectum, and small bowel prolapse, the surgeon makes a cut, called an incision, in the wall of the vagina. The surgeon pulls together the loose or torn tissue in the area of the prolapsed organ and strengthens the wall of the vagina to keep the prolapse from coming back.
During restorative surgery for vaginal vault prolapse, the surgeon makes an incision in the wall of the vagina. The surgeon attaches the top of the vagina to the wall of the lower belly, to the spine in the lower back, or to the
During a hysterectomy, the surgeon removes the uterus.
During a vaginal obliteration, the surgeon removes most of the vaginal lining and then sews the vagina shut. If you still have a uterus, the doctor leaves a small opening to allow fluid to drain from the uterus.
These surgeries are usually done by a gynecologist or a urologist. You will have medicine to make you sleepy during the surgery (anesthesia). You may stay in the hospital for a day or two. You may go home with a catheter, a flexible plastic tube that drains urine from your bladder when you can't urinate by yourself.
After surgery, you will likely be able to return to your normal activities in about 6 weeks.
For the first 3 months after surgery, you will need to take it easy and avoid heavy lifting or long periods of standing. Your prolapse can return if you strain or lift too soon after surgery.
It may be best to delay surgery if you plan to get pregnant in the future. The strain of childbirth could cause your problem to come back.
Problems you may have after surgery can include:
Since surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is done to treat symptoms caused by one prolapsed organ, you may still have other symptoms after your surgery.
Pelvic organ prolapse can come back after surgery. How well surgery works depends on the type of surgery. But about 5 to 20 out of 100 people have a second surgery within 3 years.
You may be able to relieve some symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse on your own.
If you choose, your doctor can fit you with a device called a
Your doctor may encourage you to have surgery for pelvic organ prolapse if:
Surgery for pelvic organ prolapse | Managing your symptoms | |
---|---|---|
What is usually involved? |
|
|
What are the benefits? |
|
|
What are the risks and side effects? |
|
|
These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
"My bladder pushes into my vagina, and I can feel it all the time. Sometimes it seems like it's going to fall right out. It's uncomfortable and gets in the way when I play tennis or run. I'm going to have the surgery."
— Juanita, age 52
"I didn't know I had a medical problem until I had my yearly pelvic examination. I had some discomfort, mostly pressure in my abdomen, but I didn't know what it was. It doesn't bother me on a daily basis. My doctor gave me a sheet with some exercises that I can do to make my pelvic muscles stronger. My symptoms aren't a big problem for me right now. I'm going to wait and see what happens over time."
— Lettie, age 58
"I've been trying to cope with this problem for years. I've tried a lot of different things, even a pessary for a while. But my condition isn't getting better. It might even be getting worse. I think surgery could help me."
— Marta, age 65
"I have five grown children and 12 grandchildren. I'm proud of how fit and active I am. My biggest problem is that often I really have to urinate and I can't. I've found ways to manage, though, by putting my fingers in my vagina and pressing on my bladder. It's not the greatest solution but I think I'd like to keep on the way I have for a while longer. Surgery is still an option for me, but I'm not going to choose it now."
— Carrie, age 60
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.
Reasons to have surgery for pelvic organ prolapse
Reasons to manage symptoms for now without surgery
My symptoms are painful and bother me. They affect my daily life.
My symptoms aren't that bad. They don't get in the way of my daily life.
My condition makes it hard for me to enjoy sex.
My condition hasn't affected my sex life.
The cost of surgery doesn't worry me.
I'm worried about how I would pay for the surgery.
Resting and being less active for 3 months after surgery won't be a problem for me.
I can't rest and be less active for 3 months while I recover from surgery.
I don't plan to get pregnant in the future.
I plan to get pregnant in the future.
My other important reasons:
My other important reasons:
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
Surgery
Managing symptoms without surgery
1. I should have surgery only if the prolapse is affecting my daily life and my doctor thinks surgery will help.
2. If I have surgery, it will relieve all my symptoms.
3. Getting surgery is the only way to relieve my symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse.
4. I may need to have surgery more than once for my pelvic organ prolapse.
1. Do you understand the options available to you?
2. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?
3. Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?
1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?
2. Check what you need to do before you make this decision.
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Clinical Review Board | All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals. |
Current as of: November 27, 2023
Author:
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
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