You may want to have a say in this decision, or you may simply want to follow your doctor's recommendation. Either way, this information will help you understand what your choices are so that you can talk to your doctor about them.
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6Your Summary |
Is this decision for you? This could be a decision for you if you do not have coronary artery disease and have not had a heart attack or a stroke. If you have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease or peripheral arterial disease (PAD) or if you have had a heart attack or a stroke, this information is not for you. Statins are strongly recommended for people with these conditions.
Your doctor can help you understand your risk of heart attack and stroke. Your doctor will use a few things to figure out your risk. These include:
Your doctor might talk about your risk of having a heart attack or a stroke in the next 10 years. There are different online tools that doctors can use to calculate this risk. These tools are not perfect. They may show that your risk is higher or lower than it really is. But the tools can give you and your doctor a good idea about your risk.
Your doctor is likely to recommend a statin if you are at high risk of heart attack or stroke. For example, you may be at high risk if you have diabetes and you smoke.
If you are not at high risk of heart attack or stroke, it may not be as clear that you will benefit from taking a statin. You and your doctor may think about certain things, like your family history of coronary artery disease, to decide if medicine may be right for you.
In general:
Everyone can help lower their risk of a heart attack or stroke with a heart-healthy lifestyle. This includes:
A heart-healthy lifestyle is important whether you take statins or not. Medicines don't take the place of healthy habits.
Statins lower bad cholesterol by reducing how much of it your body makes. Statins also decrease inflammation around the cholesterol buildup (called a plaque). This may lower the risk that the plaque will break apart and cause a blood clot that can lead to a heart attack or stroke.
Some people who take statins report that they have more muscle aches. But it's not clear whether these are actually a side effect of statins.
A less common issue is diabetes. Statins may slightly raise the risk of diabetes in some people. This risk seems to be sightly higher in people who already have risk factors for getting diabetes.
The decision to take a statin is up to you. You can try it, and if you don't like the way it makes you feel, you can talk with your doctor. You may choose to take a different statin or a different dose to try to avoid side effects.
Risk of heart attack or stroke | With statins | Without statins |
---|---|---|
Low risk | 2 out of 100 | 3 out of 100 |
Moderate risk | 8 out of 100 | 10 out of 100 |
High risk | 15 out of 100 | 20 out of 100 |
* These numbers are estimates based on research studies. The quality of the evidence is
Evidence shows that statins may lower the chance of having a heart attack or stroke, especially for people who are at high risk.
More research is being done to better understand the chances of having muscle problems from taking statins. Some people who take statins report that they have more muscle aches. But it's not clear how often these are actually a side effect of statins.
Risk | With statins | Without statins |
---|---|---|
Getting diabetes | 5 out of 100 | 4 to 5 out of 100 |
* These numbers are estimates based on research studies.
Evidence shows that statins may raise the risk of diabetes in some people. The quality of this evidence is
Some evidence is better than other evidence. Evidence comes from studies that look at how well treatments and tests work and how safe they are. For many reasons, some studies are more reliable than others. The better the evidence is—the higher its quality—the more we can trust it.
The information shown here is based on the best available evidence.
The evidence is rated using four quality levels:
Another thing to understand is that the evidence can't predict what's going to happen in your case. When evidence tells us that 2 out of 100 people who have a certain test or treatment may have a certain result and that 98 out of 100 may not, there's no way to know if you will be one of the 2 or one of the 98.
Compare
What is usually involved? |
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What are the benefits? |
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What are the risks and side effects? |
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These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
I'm concerned about my risk of having a heart attack or stroke. So I talked with my doctor about some things that raise my risk, like having diabetes and being overweight. We decided that medicine would be a good idea for me. I'm also going to start getting more exercise and trying to lose some weight.
Becky, age 56
My cholesterol is high, but I really don't like taking pills. My main risk factor is smoking. My doctor said quitting would help lower my risk. So I'm going to work with him to see if I can finally quit smoking for good.
Diego, age 41
My mom died of a heart attack when she was in her 50s. My doctor calculated my risk, and it is right on the border between moderate and high. But still it worries me because of my mom. My doctor said a statin could help lower my heart attack risk, so I am going to take the medicine.
Charles, age 48
I just had a cholesterol test and found out that my cholesterol is high. But my blood pressure and some other things are fine. I don't smoke. So my doctor and I talked about it. She said I can try to eat better and get more exercise and see if that lowers my risk.
Carole, age 58
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.
Reasons to take statins
Reasons not to take statins
I'm worried about my risk of heart attack and stroke, and I want to do everything I can to reduce it.
I'm not very worried about my risk of heart attack and stroke.
I don't mind taking medicine if it will reduce my risk of heart attack and stroke.
I hate the idea of taking a pill every day.
I'm not worried about the side effects of these medicines.
I am worried about the side effects of these medicines.
I'm already doing everything I can to reduce my risk through heart-healthy habits.
I could do more to reduce my risk by improving my habits.
My other important reasons:
My other important reasons:
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
Taking statins
NOT taking statins
Check the facts
Decide what's next
Certainty
1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?
Here's a record of your answers. You can use it to talk with your doctor or loved ones about your decision.
Author | |
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Clinical Review Board | All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals. |
Is this decision for you? This could be a decision for you if you do not have coronary artery disease and have not had a heart attack or a stroke. If you have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease or peripheral arterial disease (PAD) or if you have had a heart attack or a stroke, this information is not for you. Statins are strongly recommended for people with these conditions.
Your doctor can help you understand your risk of heart attack and stroke. Your doctor will use a few things to figure out your risk. These include:
Your doctor might talk about your risk of having a heart attack or a stroke in the next 10 years. There are different online tools that doctors can use to calculate this risk. These tools are not perfect. They may show that your risk is higher or lower than it really is. But the tools can give you and your doctor a good idea about your risk.
Your doctor is likely to recommend a statin if you are at high risk of heart attack or stroke. For example, you may be at high risk if you have diabetes and you smoke.
If you are not at high risk of heart attack or stroke, it may not be as clear that you will benefit from taking a statin. You and your doctor may think about certain things, like your family history of coronary artery disease, to decide if medicine may be right for you.
In general:
Everyone can help lower their risk of a heart attack or stroke with a heart-healthy lifestyle. This includes:
A heart-healthy lifestyle is important whether you take statins or not. Medicines don't take the place of healthy habits.
Statins lower bad cholesterol by reducing how much of it your body makes. Statins also decrease inflammation around the cholesterol buildup (called a plaque). This may lower the risk that the plaque will break apart and cause a blood clot that can lead to a heart attack or stroke.
Some people who take statins report that they have more muscle aches. But it's not clear whether these are actually a side effect of statins.
A less common issue is diabetes. Statins may slightly raise the risk of diabetes in some people. This risk seems to be sightly higher in people who already have risk factors for getting diabetes.
The decision to take a statin is up to you. You can try it, and if you don't like the way it makes you feel, you can talk with your doctor. You may choose to take a different statin or a different dose to try to avoid side effects.
Risk of heart attack or stroke | With statins | Without statins |
---|---|---|
Low risk | 2 out of 100 | 3 out of 100 |
Moderate risk | 8 out of 100 | 10 out of 100 |
High risk | 15 out of 100 | 20 out of 100 |
* These numbers are estimates based on research studies. The quality of the evidence is
Evidence shows that statins may lower the chance of having a heart attack or stroke, especially for people who are at high risk.
More research is being done to better understand the chances of having muscle problems from taking statins. Some people who take statins report that they have more muscle aches. But it's not clear how often these are actually a side effect of statins.
Risk | With statins | Without statins |
---|---|---|
Getting diabetes | 5 out of 100 | 4 to 5 out of 100 |
* These numbers are estimates based on research studies.
Evidence shows that statins may raise the risk of diabetes in some people. The quality of this evidence is
Some evidence is better than other evidence. Evidence comes from studies that look at how well treatments and tests work and how safe they are. For many reasons, some studies are more reliable than others. The better the evidence is—the higher its quality—the more we can trust it.
The information shown here is based on the best available evidence.
The evidence is rated using four quality levels:
Another thing to understand is that the evidence can't predict what's going to happen in your case. When evidence tells us that 2 out of 100 people who have a certain test or treatment may have a certain result and that 98 out of 100 may not, there's no way to know if you will be one of the 2 or one of the 98.
Take statins to lower your risk of heart attack or stroke | Don't take statins | |
---|---|---|
What is usually involved? |
|
|
What are the benefits? |
|
|
What are the risks and side effects? |
|
|
These stories are based on information gathered from health professionals and consumers. They may be helpful as you make important health decisions.
"I'm concerned about my risk of having a heart attack or stroke. So I talked with my doctor about some things that raise my risk, like having diabetes and being overweight. We decided that medicine would be a good idea for me. I'm also going to start getting more exercise and trying to lose some weight."
— Becky, age 56
"My cholesterol is high, but I really don't like taking pills. My main risk factor is smoking. My doctor said quitting would help lower my risk. So I'm going to work with him to see if I can finally quit smoking for good."
— Diego, age 41
"My mom died of a heart attack when she was in her 50s. My doctor calculated my risk, and it is right on the border between moderate and high. But still it worries me because of my mom. My doctor said a statin could help lower my heart attack risk, so I am going to take the medicine."
— Charles, age 48
"I just had a cholesterol test and found out that my cholesterol is high. But my blood pressure and some other things are fine. I don't smoke. So my doctor and I talked about it. She said I can try to eat better and get more exercise and see if that lowers my risk."
— Carole, age 58
Your personal feelings are just as important as the medical facts. Think about what matters most to you in this decision, and show how you feel about the following statements.
Reasons to take statins
Reasons not to take statins
I'm worried about my risk of heart attack and stroke, and I want to do everything I can to reduce it.
I'm not very worried about my risk of heart attack and stroke.
I don't mind taking medicine if it will reduce my risk of heart attack and stroke.
I hate the idea of taking a pill every day.
I'm not worried about the side effects of these medicines.
I am worried about the side effects of these medicines.
I'm already doing everything I can to reduce my risk through heart-healthy habits.
I could do more to reduce my risk by improving my habits.
My other important reasons:
My other important reasons:
Now that you've thought about the facts and your feelings, you may have a general idea of where you stand on this decision. Show which way you are leaning right now.
Taking statins
NOT taking statins
1. Do statins benefit people at low risk of heart attack or stroke as much as people at high risk?
2. Do you still need healthy habits even if you take a statin medicine?
3. Is it true that your risk of heart attack and stroke is based only on your cholesterol?
1. Do you understand the options available to you?
2. Are you clear about which benefits and side effects matter most to you?
3. Do you have enough support and advice from others to make a choice?
1. How sure do you feel right now about your decision?
2. Check what you need to do before you make this decision.
By | |
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Clinical Review Board | All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals. |
Current as of: July 31, 2024
Author:
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
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