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Smoking: Problems With Pregnancy
Smoking: Problems With Pregnancy
Overview
When you're pregnant, everything you put in your body can affect your pregnancy. If you smoke, your fetus is exposed to chemicals such as nicotine and carbon monoxide.
If you breathe secondhand smoke during pregnancy, your baby is more likely to have health problems.
Smoking during pregnancy increases the chance of:
- Placenta problems. (The placenta is an organ that gives the fetus oxygen and nutrients and gets rid of waste.)
- Preterm birth. The baby is born too soon.
- Miscarriage or stillbirth.
- Birth defects, such as a cleft lip.
- Death early in life, mainly because of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
- A baby with a low birth weight.
Experts recommend avoiding vaping during pregnancy.footnote 1 Vaping can expose you to nicotine and other chemicals that are not safe. More research is needed to understand all the risks.
If you smoke or vape, quit. If you can't quit, cut back as much as you can. Ask your doctor or midwife about ways to quit or cut back.
References
References
Citations
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2020). Tobacco and nicotine cessation during pregnancy. ACOG Committee Opinion, No. 807. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(5): e221–e229. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003822. Accessed November 14, 2020.
Current as of: July 15, 2025
Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Ignite Healthwise, LLC education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Ignite Healthwise, LLC, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use. Learn how we develop our content.
To learn more about Ignite Healthwise, LLC, visit webmdignite.com.
© 2024-2025 Ignite Healthwise, LLC.
Related Links
Quitting Smoking or Vaping During Pregnancy
Quitting Smoking
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